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健談I 考研英語(yǔ)核心詞匯精講18(考研英語(yǔ)核心詞匯寶典)

中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)帶動(dòng)世界經(jīng)濟(jì)(上)


健談I 考研英語(yǔ)核心詞匯精講18(考研英語(yǔ)核心詞匯寶典)

There is a significant increase in the two first months of 2024, both the imports and the exports, mainly the exports.

2024年前兩個(gè)月,全球進(jìn)口和出口(主要是出口)均大幅增長(zhǎng)。

I'm very positive about seeing that new sectors of the economy will be developed, like high-tech, like automobiles. like energy, and sectors that are more relevant to the modern era.

看到高科技、汽車、能源等新經(jīng)濟(jì)領(lǐng)域以及與現(xiàn)代密切相關(guān)的領(lǐng)域快速發(fā)展,我感到非常高興。

Much of global growth was led by Chinese growth rate.

全球經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)很大程度上是由中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)帶動(dòng)的。

Advanced and high technology driven productivity is the focus, especially in sectors like life sciences, in big data, artificial intelligence and so on.

先進(jìn)領(lǐng)域和高科技領(lǐng)域的生產(chǎn)力是重中之重,特別是在生命科學(xué)、大數(shù)據(jù)、人工智能等領(lǐng)域。

So increasing robotization, automation of industry is something which is going to bring greater productivity and competitiveness to Chinese trade around the world, and their consumption at home.

因此,提高機(jī)器化、工業(yè)自動(dòng)化將為中國(guó)在全球的貿(mào)易帶來(lái)更大的生產(chǎn)力和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力,國(guó)內(nèi)貿(mào)易也會(huì)提高。

健談I 考研英語(yǔ)核心詞匯精講18(考研英語(yǔ)核心詞匯寶典)


請(qǐng)看今日詞匯精選

adolescent(尤指16歲以下的)青少年 a film aimed at adolescents

【助記】ad(to) ole(成熟) scent(后綴)→青少年(的),青春期(的)

【真題鏈接】 But as diet and health improved, children and adolescents have, on average, increased in height by about an inch and a half every 20 years, a pattern known as the secular trend in height.(2008年閱讀)

【譯文】 但是隨著飲食和健康狀況提高,兒童及青少年每20年就普遍增高差不多1.5英寸,這已成了眾所周知的身高增長(zhǎng)上的一個(gè)長(zhǎng)期趨勢(shì)。

discern v.認(rèn)出,發(fā)現(xiàn);辨別,識(shí)別

【助記】dis(apart) cern(分離)→識(shí)別

【真題鏈接】 He is too young to be able to discern between right and wrong. (2001年完型句子)

【譯文】他太年輕了以至于沒(méi)有能力明辨是非。

staff n.全體職工;杠,棒;參謀部 v.配備工作人員

【真題鏈接】 Left, until now, to odd, low-level IT staff to put right, and seen as a concern only of data-rich industries such as banking, telecoms and air travel, information protection is now high on the boss’s agenda in businesses of every variety.(2007年閱讀)

【譯文】 迄今為止,信息保護(hù)工作一直被留給臨時(shí)的、低層次的信息技術(shù)人員承擔(dān),并且只被看成是信息資源豐富產(chǎn)業(yè)所關(guān)切的一個(gè)方面,比如銀行業(yè)、電信業(yè)以及航空旅行業(yè),如今,信息保護(hù)則成為各類商業(yè)老板議事日程中需要優(yōu)先考慮的問(wèn)題。

monitor n.班長(zhǎng);監(jiān)聽器,監(jiān)視器; vt.監(jiān)控,監(jiān)測(cè)

【真題鏈接】There will be television chat shows hosted by robots, and cars with pollution monitors that will disable them when they offend.(2001年翻譯)

【譯文】 屆時(shí),將出現(xiàn)由機(jī)器人主持的電視談話節(jié)目以及裝有污染監(jiān)控器的汽車,一旦這些汽車排污超標(biāo)(違規(guī)),監(jiān)控器就會(huì)使其停駛。

outline n.輪廓,略圖;大綱,梗概; v.概述,略述

【助記】out(外面) line(線條)→外形

【真題鏈接】Your outline should smoothly conduct you from one point to the next, but do not permit it to railroad you.(2008年新題型)

【譯文】你的提綱應(yīng)引導(dǎo)你從一點(diǎn)流暢的寫到另一點(diǎn),但不能讓提綱左右你。

remind vt. ( of) 提醒,使想起

【真題鏈接】 In the West, before mass communication and literacy, the most powerful mass medium was the church, which reminded worshippers that their souls were in danger and that they would someday be meat for worms(2006年閱讀)

【譯文】 在西方,在大眾傳媒和文學(xué)普及之前,最有效的大眾媒體是教堂,它提醒信徒們,他們的靈魂處于危險(xiǎn)之中,他們總有一天會(huì)成為蛆蟲的食物。

artificial a.人工的,人造的,人為的;虛偽的,做作的

【助記】art(技巧) i fic(做) ial→通過(guò)技巧做出來(lái)→人造的

【真題鏈接】 Indeed the quest for true artificial intelligence has produced very mixed results.(2002年閱讀)

【譯文】 的確,對(duì)真正的人工智能的追求已經(jīng)產(chǎn)生了各種各樣的效果。

distort vt.弄歪(嘴臉等);扭曲;歪曲(真理、事實(shí)等)

【助記】dis(apart) tort(扭曲)→曲解

【真題鏈接】 Hallucinogens have their primary effect on perception, distorting and altering it in a variety of ways including producing hallucinations.(1997年閱讀)

【譯文】 幻覺(jué)劑主要影響人的感知,通過(guò)多種方式對(duì)感知加以扭曲或改變,其中包括產(chǎn)生幻覺(jué)。

detect vt.察覺(jué),發(fā)覺(jué),偵察,探測(cè)

【助記】de(away) tect(遮蓋)→拿走遮蓋物→發(fā)現(xiàn)

【真題鏈接】 He points out that he always experienced much difficulty in expressing himself clearly and concisely, but (46) he believes that this very difficulty may have had the compensating advantage of forcing him to think long and intently about every sentence, and thus enabling him to detect errors in reasoning and in his own observations.(2008年翻譯)

【譯文】 他指出,想要簡(jiǎn)潔明了地表達(dá)自己觀點(diǎn)的時(shí)候,他總會(huì)遇到很大的困難。他相信,正是這種困難或許能夠揚(yáng)長(zhǎng)避短,以使他長(zhǎng)時(shí)間專注地思考每一個(gè)句子;因此,使他能在推理和自己的觀察中發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的缺點(diǎn)。

ensure vt.確保,保證;使安全

【助記】en(使) sure(確定的)→使確定→確保

【真題鏈接】 Claire C. Gordon, senior anthropologist at the Army Research Center in Natick, Mass., ensures that 90 percent of the uniforms and workstations fit recruits without alteration.(2008年閱讀)

【譯文】 Mass州的Natick的軍隊(duì)研究中心的高級(jí)人類學(xué)家Claire C. Gordon確信百分之九十的入伍新兵不需要更換新的制服和工作站

flexible a.柔韌的,易彎曲的,靈活的,能變形的

【助記】flex(彎曲) ible(能)→易彎曲的

【真題鏈接】 The functioning of the market is based on flexible trends dominated by potential buyers.(2010年新題型)

【譯文】 市場(chǎng)的功能是基于潛在消費(fèi)者所主導(dǎo)的靈活多變的(消費(fèi))趨勢(shì)。

prolong vt.拉長(zhǎng),延長(zhǎng),拖延

【助記】pro(forward) long(長(zhǎng))→拉長(zhǎng)

【真題鏈接】 On another level, many in the medical community acknowledge that the assisted-suicide debate has been fueled in part by the despair of patients for whom modern medicine has prolonged the physical agony of dying.(2002年閱讀)

【譯文】 另一方面,許多醫(yī)療界人士承認(rèn),致使醫(yī)助自殺這場(chǎng)爭(zhēng)論升溫的部分原因是由于病人們的絕望情緒,對(duì)這些病人來(lái)說(shuō),現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)延長(zhǎng)了臨終前肉體的痛苦。

rear n.后面,背后,后方; v.飼養(yǎng),撫養(yǎng),栽培,舉起

【真題鏈接】 Even the Volkswagen rear engine car was anticipated by a 1904 patent for a cart with the horse at the rear.(1993年閱讀)

【譯文】 甚至1904年一項(xiàng)馬在后面的馬車專利就預(yù)示了大眾后置發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)汽車的誕生?!?/p>

Access n.進(jìn)入;接入;到達(dá);享用權(quán);入口;vi.存取

【助記】ac(to) cess(去)→接近

【真題鏈接】 The Internet – and pressure from funding agencies, who are questioning why commercial publishers are making money from government-funded research by restricting access to it – is making access to scientific results a reality.(2008年閱讀)

【譯文】 提供資金的機(jī)構(gòu)施加壓力,質(zhì)疑為什么商業(yè)刊物可以通過(guò)限制刊載的手段從政府投資的研究項(xiàng)目中牟利,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使得閱讀科研結(jié)果成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。

quit v.離開,退出;停止,放棄,辭職

【真題鏈接】 In recent weeks the No.2 executives at Avon and American Express quit with the explanation that they were looking for a CEO post.(2011年閱讀)

【譯文】最近幾周,Avon and American Express的一些高級(jí)經(jīng)理離職并解釋說(shuō)想需找一個(gè)CEO的職位。

健談I 考研英語(yǔ)核心詞匯精講18(考研英語(yǔ)核心詞匯寶典)


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